Indian Capital Markets in reaction to the global sentiments affected by the much said major issue of Fiscal Cliff in US. But the buzzing question is what is Fiscal Cliff and what will be the material impact in global as well as Indian markets.
Let us find what is "Fiscal Cliff" ?
Keeping this issue in consideration Nifty
Let us find what is "Fiscal Cliff" ?
The Fiscal Cliff Explained
“Fiscal cliff” is the popular shorthand term used to
describe the conundrum that the U.S. government will
face at the end of 2012, when the terms of the Budget
Control Act of 2011 are scheduled to go into effect.
Among the laws set to change at midnight on December
31, 2012, are the end of last year’s temporary payroll tax
cuts (resulting in a 2% tax increase for workers), the end
of certain tax breaks for businesses, shifts in the
alternative minimum tax that would take a larger bite, a
rollback of the "Bush tax cuts" from 2001-2003, and the
beginning of taxes related to President Obama’s health
care law. At the same time, the spending cuts agreed
upon as part of the debt ceiling deal of 2011 will begin to
go into effect. According to Barron's, over 1,000
government programs - including the defense budget
and Medicare are in line for "deep, automatic cuts."
In dealing with the fiscal cliff, U.S. lawmakers have a
choice among three options, none of which are
particularly attractive:
- They can let the current policy scheduled for the beginning of 2013 – which features a number of tax increases and spending cuts that are expected to weigh heavily on growth and possibly drive the economy back into a recession – go into effect. The plus side: the deficit would fall significantly.
- They can cancel some or all of the scheduled tax increases and spending cuts, which would add to the deficit and increase the odds that the United States could face a crisis similar to that which is occurring in Europe. The flip side of this, of course, is that the United States' debt will continue to grow.
- They could take a middle course, opting for an approach that would address the budget issues to a limited extent, but that would have a more modest impact on growth.
Can a Compromise be Reached?
The oncoming fiscal cliff is a concern for investors since
the highly partisan nature of the current political
environment could make a compromise difficult to reach.
This problem isn't new, after all: lawmakers have had
over a year to address this issue, but Congress – mired
in political gridlock – has largely put off the search for a
solution rather than seeking to solve the problem
directly. In general, Republicans want to cut spending
and avoid raising taxes, while Democrats are looking for
a combination of spending cuts and tax increases.
Although both parties want to avoid the fiscal cliff,
compromise is seen as being difficult to achieve –
particularly in an election year. Currently, it appears that
a meaningful deal won't be reached until after the
December 31 deadline.
The most likely outcome is another set of stop-gap
measures that would delay a more permanent policy
change. Still, the non-partisan Congressional Budget
Office (CBO) estimates that if Congress takes the middle
ground – extending the Bush-era tax cuts but cancelling
the automatic spending cuts – the result, in the short
term, would be modest growth but no major economic
hit.
Possible Effects of the Fiscal Cliff
If the current laws slated for 2013 went into effect
permanently, the impact on the economy would be
dramatic. While the combination of higher taxes and
spending cuts would reduce the deficit by an estimated
$560 billion, the CBO also estimates that the policy would
reduce gross domestic product (GDP) by four
percentage points in 2013, sending the economy into a
recession (i.e., negative growth). At the same time, it
predicts unemployment would rise by almost a full
percentage point, with a loss of about two million jobs.
A Wall St. Journal article from May 16, 2012 estimates the
following impact in dollar terms: “In all, according to an
analysis by J.P. Morgan economist Michael Feroli, $280
billion would be pulled out of the economy by the
sunsetting of the Bush tax cuts; $125 billion from the
expiration of the Obama payroll-tax holiday; $40 billion
from the expiration of emergency unemployment
benefits; and $98 billion from Budget Control Act
spending cuts. In all, the tax increases and spending
cuts make up about 3.5% of GDP, with the Bush tax cuts
making up about half of that, according to the J.P.
Morgan report.” Amid an already-fragile recovery and
elevated unemployment, the economy is not in a position
to avoid this type of shock.
The Term "Cliff" is Misleading
It's important to keep in mind that while the term “cliff”
indicates an immediate disaster at the beginning of 2013,
this isn't a binary (two-outcome) event that will end in
either a full solution or a total failure on December 31.
There are two important reasons why this is the case:
1) If all of the laws went into effect as scheduled and
stayed in effect, the result would undoubtedly be a return
to recession. However, Congress continues to work
toward a deal that will alleviate the effects in some form.
The chances that such a deal won't be reached at some
point are slim.
2) Even if the deal does not occur before December 31,
as appears likely, Congress can - and almost certainly
will - act to change the scheduled laws retroactively to
January 1 after the deadline.
At he same time, even a solution isn't
necessarily positive, since a compromise
will likely to involve higher taxes or
reduced spending in some form- both of
which would help reduce the debt but
would be negative for economic growth.
With this as background, it is important to
keep in mind that the concept of "going
over the cliff" is largely a media creation
since even a failure to reach a deal by
December 31st doesn't means that a
recession and financial markets across the
globe will crash.....
shall remain very volatile...........
On any adversity the outcome of the Fiscal
Cliff decision will have domino effect on
the global economy and markets...
No doubt the markets across the globe will
take a correction and the Indian markets
too... Nifty/Sensex could correct to 5% to
10% ( Nifty could test 5300-5400) and in
that case a best buying opportunity will
be there. Just as I am writing this analysis
and projection many other analysts of
much higher experience than me are ready
to grab the opportunity.
CAUTION should be borne in mind that the
correction so triggered could have impact
for 5-6 months in our markets too... Hence
its advisable to reduce the leveraged
position(s) and hedge the portfolio for
correction of 10% in Index and 25%-30% in
stocks, BUT that will be best buying
opportunity.
MY SOURCES SAY "Indian markets shall
correct for at least 5% to 5600 levels...."
Fresh buying should be considered only
after the event. Hence we are waiting for
the same to come. Apart from this on the
normal circumstances Nifty could touch to
6100-6150 by the next 15-20 days of
January 2013......
Consider the following Stocks to buy on
any crash or deep correction:
ADITYA BIRLA NUVO, ABB, RELIANCE,
TRENT, DELTA CORP, JUBLIANT FOOD,
BATA, CERA SANITARY, LUPIN, SBI, BOB,
SUN PHARMA, LIC HOUSING, L&T,
L&T FIN HOLD,
Technically: The daily charts of Nifty is
showing that it has been moving in the
range of 5800 to 5975 since last one month.
Analysts expect that this range bound
movement will continue for some more
time, until the clarity over the Fiscal Cliff
appears.
If Nifty breaches 5800, it may further go
down to 5730 and 5630 ( I fore see to 5400
if the poor news comes...)
How ever on any relief from the heavy
sentiment Nifty if able to sustain above
5950, could rally to 6030 & 6080 levels, or
even more to 6130-6150.
My View: Watch the developments and
book profit near 6030 levels and keep cash.
We could see 200-300 correction to start
buying if there is negative news or we shall
miss the rally of 100-150 points in Nifty and
buy the quality trading stocks..Hence I am
not recommending any trading position for
the this week...rather suggesting to buy
aggressively for investment keeping 5-6
months view as Nifty shall rise to 6500+++
gradually.......Stock news only after the
events.....
Good Luck and Happy new Year...
Any one wishing to consult shall feel free to
dial 09335 97 67 22.
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